It's interesting, but not surprising, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin is the target of a scathing editorial by the Wall Street Journal. He's an easy and popular target these days from both sides of just about any issue involving the FCC. He stinks. Everybody knows it.
What is surprising is that the editorial in question, which is not specifically authored and thus becomes the official stance of the WSJ as an entity, not only oversimplifies the topic at hand (surely WSJ readers are at a sufficient level to understand complex topics right?), but also sets up the WSJ as a mimic of Comcast apologists and telecom shills.
It's not surprising, and not interesting, that a paper like the WSJ, especially since the News Corp. acquisition, would rest on its conservative, let-the-system-fix-itself, anti-regulation and probably wing-tipped heels. What is surprising and interesting is that a journalistic enterprise would allow its editorial staff to seemingly copy and paste from lobbyist talking point handouts.
Worse, the arguments made are laughable in places, myopic in others, and some are based on premises patently untrue. A simple handing off of the editorial to an opposing viewpoint pre-publishing would have helped at least strengthen the intended argument. As is, it makes it seem the editorial writer(s) never had the intention of building a fair representation.
Note I didn't say "unbiased" representation. There's no such thing even in straight journalism, much less editorials. This particular editorial wouldn't matter as much if by a single author. It'd be just another opinionated jerk (like me!) spouting off in text. But this appears to be the official word from the WSJ, word that never saw the wood grain of a counter-arguer's desk.
Let's dissect some of it:
"In his last months as Master of the Media Universe, [Martin] seems poised to expand government regulation of the Internet." Yes, we've established Martin stinks. A poor conservative in general, he has tried to exert his own authority over all aspects of media for whatever personal or political reasons, from excessive action against so-called "fleeting expletives" to content regulation even on cable television, from forced a la carte cable programming to issues with media consolidation, from extreme telecom favoritism to proposing a Martin-approved free broadband network.
But as far as the situation with Comcast is concerned, which is the central issue upon which the editorial pivots, regulation of "the Internet" has nothing to do with it. It's regulation of Internet service providers so they can't manipulate or control what their paying customers have access to. The Internet itself isn't to be touched.
This sentence was choice: "The FCC is by all accounts planning this week to uphold a complaint against Comcast, the cable company accused of throttling attempts to trade movies and other high-bandwidth files on its network that slow down Internet service for everyone else."
Notice it starts out true and ends debatably. Nice technique except that network management is a trumped up excuse to cover what the real issue is: Comcast denied interfering with customers' access to specific, legal Internet services, but were proven to be doing so by independent, investigative testing. The interference among US cable providers was so extensive that only Chinese providers matched them in terms of blocked content access—cable providers in Europe, South America, and other places had no such restrictions. Network management doesn't change the fact that Comcast selectively blocked access to content. Network neutrality, which the WSJ put in quotes as though not a serious term, is already in place when it comes to devices attaching to telephone systems, and is really about not allowing ISPs to block access to any Internet content or harmless applications. It is not, as opponents have misinformed, about disallowing ISPs from offering different speeds at different prices to consumers as they do now.
The editorial cites Comcast reached an agreement with BitTorrent, an act constituting "a private resolution of a technical dispute." This again oversimplifies things toward building support for a specific outcome. BitTorrent is just one peer-to-peer company, making it not only the preferred partner of Comcast, but one of the only p2p providers approved by Comcast. Another "network neutrality" alarm, this arrangement paves the way for these types of arrangements to continue so that AT&T's dreams of an Internet where Yahoo can pay to have its site load faster than Google's—or even instead of Google's—can become a reality. Any website without the cash or will to pay ISP extortionists would be effectively offline. Schemes like these aren't theoretical. They are AT&T's stated intent, and Comcast's BitTorrent arrangement is a real world example of it.
The WSJ criticizes Martin for stepping across the aisle to work with the two Democrat commissioners to "force Comcast to change its network management model to his liking." First, he's never been shy about opposing Democrats, so why he's suddenly on their side is a mystery. (Though it may have something to do with his apparent hatred of cable and willingness to stick it to them whenever he can while letting Verizon and AT&T slide on the other side in regards to their own censorship debacles). Second, it's the net neutrality movement's liking, which just happens to fall in line Martin's ever-changing goals this time. Martin's ineptitude was also a convenient vehicle for the WSJ to take a stab at some other ideological opponents, which is really a bit shady.
We'll close with this paragraph, which, after reading several times becomes more and more blatant and absurd. "Mr. Martin is forcing a solution in search of a problem. But the bigger concern is that the chairman is taking a huge step toward putting in place a regulatory regime that would give the FCC, rather than Internet service providers, unprecedented control over how consumers use the Web. Mr. Martin is also greasing the skids for a potential Barack Obama Administration to take an Internet industrial policy who knows where."
The "solution in search of a problem" rhetoric has been used to death, mostly by telecom and cable lobbyists, and sometimes by the legislators whose ears are quite open due to heavy campaign financing. There is nothing currently—aside from Martin's personal content censorship ambitions, which have been repeatedly struck down by the courts—that would give the FCC control over how consumers use the Web.
And is there anything more ridiculous than that last line about Obama? Make no mistake, for all of Martin's many faults, he's a Bush-man ideologue through and through, achieving his lofty position after a show of fancy lawyering for Bush's 2000 campaign. And Obama has clearly outlined what he plans to do in terms of Internet industrial policy, so we know where that would go—maybe the WSJ should read that policy statement instead of assuming there isn't one. What's "unprecedented" is the Wall Street Journal shilling for Comcast and the telcos by coupling a failed FCC chairman with the Chief Anti-Conservative just to get the base readership riled up enough to push through an underlying agenda.
There are, actually, decent, agenda-free arguments against Net Neutrality, and against regulation. The WSJ presented none of them and instead allowed a poorly argued could-have-been-written by Comcast editorial to appear in their publication. Of course, News Corp. has definite interests in not only being buddies with Comcast but also in defeating network neutrality—think in terms of movies and television content and don't forget their satellite properties—and has never been shy about being anti-regulation at whatever cost to the consumer. It's surprising, though, how quickly those agendas have seeped into the journalistic standards of the Wall Street Journal.
no black helicopters needed
I didn't mention DirecTV, though I did mention satellite properties, which News Corp. still owns. They also have IPTV aspirations, along with everybody else. The vested interest comes from the MPAA side of the matter, which would love to see p2p crushed, and is anti-neutrality because of it. Based on the editorial, it's apparent the WSJ has become just another vitriolic ultraconservative mouthpiece like Fox News. Think all those liberals are the enemy, too? Tragically, a man in Tennessee thought so too and ran up in a church shooting them. I'm not on either side, politically. I call situations as I see them, and this situation I've called as the opposite of ISPs.
I don't have any tricks whatsoever. What incentive would I have to perform literary magic for this issue? I don't stand to make any money from it, like ISPs and big media companies. I shoot for what's right, and if Comcast's or any other ISP's arguments don't add up, that's not my fault. So it's nothing sinister on my part, like you've suggested.
You, unlike the WSJ, have brought up an interesting argument against the FCC's likely action, and you're right, the courts are destined to decide. You give a very technical argument, and we'll see if that flies. It still seems obvious to me Comcast was blocking access to an Internet service and that should be offsides, just the same way it is offsides for the Bells to not allow people to attach their own phones or answering machines to their networks.
It still remains that Comcast was the only ISP proven to be doing this. Meanwhile Time Warner tests a metered system throwback to the Nineties. If cable is having a bandwidth problem, then that's their problem. Competition might solve it for the consumer, but we know there is no competition right now, not even for TV service. I moved recently and had to switch from DirecTV to cable b/c DirecTV said they couldn't install because of tree-line interference from every angle--that's what I get for liking trees and birds. I have to say I despise cable, but don't have any other options. I tapped the local phone company for my internet, just to make sure my connections weren't messed with.
It's a good bet cable will have to evolve eventually or die. Their networks obviously suck and part of that is because they've overloaded their copper wires. Fiber, wireless could solve all that, and there is incentive to invest and no real future bandwidth crisis unless cable fails to invest in itself.
All that aside, the issue here for me is the same issue our Constitution, when it was written, was set up to control for: manipulation of the people by more powerful (government) entities. Unfortunately, the line is blurred more and more between what is governement and what is corporate, and the people need an Internet First Amendment to make sure huge companies can't control access. We want dumb, fattened pipes, and that's it. We don't want ISPs deciding what we can access.
I don't think that's a trick, new or old. Cheers.
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Not quite getting it
Hi Jason, it's good to see you're still up to your old tricks. You seem to make two basic errors here, so let's see if I can illuminate the issues for you. Before dealing with your complaints against the editorial, one factual error really jumps out: News Corp doesn't own DirecTV any more, they sold it to Liberty Media. Service has declined, and I cancelled and switched by TV business to Comcast. I can use a Cable-Card TiVo HD on Comcast, and it's way better than the proprietary DirecTV DVR you have to use for HD on the service that Murdoch described as the "turd bird". So land your black helicopters and look at the editorial for what it is.
Net neutrality advocates are concerned about "content-based discrimination." You sound the horn on this several times above.
But the deal is this: Comcast's management system is not "content-based", it's "transport protocol-based." It doesn't single out specific content for management. The tests used the Holy Bible and some other generic text files, and these files move just fine as long as they're transported with FTP or HTTP over the Comcast network. I've tested and confirmed that myself.
Comcast applies management to any use of BitTorrent for unattended seeding during periods of high upload traffic. This is actually "transport-based discrimination", if you will. Transport-based discrimination is soundly consistent with the best traditions of the Internet. It treats FTP and HTTP differently than RTP and UDP, and has ever since Jacobson's Algorithm was deployed in 1987.
The FCC's error is a failure to recognize that a transport protocol such as BitTorrent is not a form of content, it's a delivery system for content, and delivery systems have effects on the multiple users who share Internet access and transit links. So the ruling is flawed on a factual basis, not just on a policy and legal basis. And that's why the courts will slap Martin and his pandering Democratic pals up the side of the head as they just did in the Superbowl case.
And I for one will enjoy seeing that.