TSMC’s Record Profits Signal AI Chip Rush Far From Over

TSMC's Q1 profit jumped 58% to a record on surging AI chip demand, with CEO C.C. Wei calling it 'extremely robust.' Guidance rose to over 30% full-year growth amid tight capacity.
TSMC’s Record Profits Signal AI Chip Rush Far From Over
Written by Emma Rogers

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. just delivered another blockbuster quarter. First-quarter profit soared 58% to a record NT$572.5 billion, or $18.2 billion. Revenue climbed 35% to NT$1.134 trillion, about $35.9 billion, topping analyst forecasts. Reuters called it the eighth straight quarter of double-digit growth. And this despite a world wrestling with Middle East tensions and macroeconomic jitters.

High-performance computing, fueled by AI accelerators, made up 61% of revenue. That’s up sharply. Advanced nodes—7-nanometer and below—accounted for 75% of wafer sales. Shipments on 3-nanometer processes hit 25% of the total, double from just over a year ago. Demand shows no signs of letting up. CNBC highlighted how Nvidia, now TSMC’s biggest customer, drives much of this surge.

CEO C.C. Wei didn’t mince words on the earnings call. “AI-related demand continued to be extremely robust,” he said. The shift from generative AI to agentic AI—systems that act on commands—is spiking token consumption. That means more computation power. More chips. “Our conviction in the multi-year AI megatrend remains high,” Wei added. Cloud giants and their hyperscalers keep sending strong buy signals. Investing.com transcript captured the optimism.

Gross margins hit 66.2%, beating expectations. Operating margins reached 58.1%. Net profit margin? 50.5%. Fabs humming at peak utilization. But supply lags. Production capacity stays tight. Wei noted no shortcuts in building new ones—two to three years minimum.

Guidance got a bump. Second-quarter sales? $39 billion to $40.2 billion. That’s 10% sequential growth, double last year’s Q2. Full-year revenue in dollars? Now over 30% growth, up from the prior ‘close to 30%.’ Capital spending ramps to the top of $52 billion to $56 billion. More 3nm capacity in Taiwan, the U.S., Japan. Arizona’s fabs get $165 billion total pour-in, with tool installs starting soon for 2027 production. Reuters.

Geopolitics looms. Middle East flare-ups threaten helium, hydrogen supplies. TSMC holds safety stocks, sources globally. No near-term hit expected. Wei stayed prudent on consumer segments—rising components pinch there. Smartphones dipped to 26% of revenue. But AI overwhelms those headwinds.

Analysts cheered. Ben Barringer at Quilter Cheviot marveled: fabs running hot, AI delivering. William Li at Counterpoint: 2026 defined by supply shortages as much as growth. Demand outstrips fabs’ buildout. Sold out through 2028, even on 2nm.

Samsung’s results offer contrast. It flagged an eightfold Q1 profit jump on AI chips too. But its foundry lags in the red, chasing TSMC with Nvidia inference deals. Reuters. TSMC’s lead? Unshaken.

Shares dipped post-earnings—classic ‘priced in.’ Yet up over a third year-to-date. Investors eye Nvidia next. TSMC’s print underscores the chain: AI spend intact, booming. Agentic shift just accelerates it.

Wei dismissed rivals’ fab dreams. Elon Musk’s Tesla talk? No quick wins. TSMC’s tech edge, execution, trust—built over decades. Production on 2nm smooth; A14 fabs ahead to 2027.

This isn’t hype. Numbers prove AI’s pull. Hyperscalers rich, committed. Tokens exploding. Compute walls rising. TSMC, the chokepoint, cashes in. But can it scale fast enough? That’s the watch.

Middle East watches too. No disruption yet. Broader exports from China feed the machine—14.7% Q1 surge, per X posts. Global divergence: domestic slumps, AI hardware thrives.

TSMC’s run: four straight record quarters. Margins fatten. Outlook lifts. AI megatrend? Locked in.

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