Tech Giants Race for AI Agents: $2T Capacity Forecast by 2030

Tech giants like OpenAI and Google lead the intensifying race for AI agent platforms, poised to boost enterprise productivity amid massive infrastructure demands, according to Barclays. Global challengers such as China's DeepSeek and Alibaba escalate competition, with forecasts of $2 trillion in AI capacity by 2030 despite power constraints and geopolitical hurdles.
Tech Giants Race for AI Agents: $2T Capacity Forecast by 2030
Written by Andrew Cain

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, the competition to dominate AI agent platforms—systems that enable autonomous, task-oriented AI entities to perform complex operations—has intensified into a high-stakes battle among tech giants. Barclays, in a recent analysis, has thrown its weight behind a select few contenders, predicting that the winners will not only shape the future of AI but also redefine enterprise productivity. Drawing from insights in a report highlighted by Investing.com, Barclays analysts argue that platforms like those from OpenAI and Google are poised to lead, thanks to their robust ecosystems and integration capabilities with existing cloud infrastructures.

The race centers on creating AI agents that can handle multi-step reasoning, interact with real-world tools, and operate independently, moving beyond simple chatbots to sophisticated digital workers. Barclays points to the massive infrastructure demands this entails, estimating that AI could triple U.S. data-center usage by 2030, as detailed in their own Impact Series report. This surge is driven by hyperscalers investing billions in compute resources, with falling computational costs accelerating adoption across industries.

Infrastructure Arms Race Heats Up

Recent developments underscore this momentum. For instance, China’s DeepSeek is targeting an AI agent release by year’s end to rival OpenAI, according to sources familiar with the matter cited in a Bloomberg article, signaling a global escalation. Meanwhile, Alibaba has entered the fray with its open-source Tongyi DeepResearch Agent, designed for advanced research tasks, as reported by Analytics Insight. These moves highlight how international players are challenging U.S. dominance, potentially recasting global supply chains, as Barclays analysts noted in their Equity Gilt Study.

On the investment front, Barclays emphasizes that the next wave of AI will demand unprecedented compute power for multi-step workloads, a view echoed in their 3-Point Perspective analysis. This has fueled a capital expenditure boom, with firms like Nvidia benefiting from the demand for GPUs, though risks like power constraints loom large. Posts on X from industry observers, such as those discussing AI capex trends, reflect bullish sentiment, with one noting that demand for AI services outstrips infrastructure capacity, per insights from EXANTE.

Strategic Partnerships and Operational Edge

Barclays’ own AI strategy, as analyzed by Klover.ai, focuses on massive-scale implementation and partnerships rather than invention, positioning the bank as a key observer in this space. They predict that winners will excel in talent acquisition and trade dynamics, areas vulnerable to disruption as outlined in their research on AI battlegrounds. For example, the emergence of platforms like AIMOON for Web3 AI agents, announced in a GlobeNewswire release, illustrates how niche sectors are integrating AI agents for intelligent deployments.

Industry insiders are buzzing about the transformative potential. X posts from crypto and AI enthusiasts predict that by 2025, AI agents could manage billions in total value locked in DeFi, with agentic layer-1 blockchains reaching $100 billion valuations. This aligns with Barclays’ broader view that AI will reshape labor markets, galvanizing investments akin to a “Sputnik moment” following China’s AI advances.

Challenges and Future Projections

Yet, the path forward isn’t without hurdles. Barclays warns of potential cracks in the AI growth story, such as slower model advances and valuation retreats, as simulated in stress tests shared by X users referencing their analyses. Power constraints and the need for sustainable scaling are critical, with hyperscalers like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google expected to spend hundreds of billions, according to Barclays’ AI revolution report.

Looking ahead, the race’s outcome hinges on responsible scaling and innovation. As one X post analogized, the AI boom mirrors the late ’90s internet frenzy, where overvaluation preceded real profitability. Barclays remains optimistic, forecasting $2 trillion in AI capacity additions by 2030, with Nvidia as a pivotal player. For enterprises, the message is clear: adapt to agentic AI or risk obsolescence.

Ecommerce and Beyond: Practical Applications

In practical terms, AI agents are already revolutionizing sectors like ecommerce. A recent ranking by SignalSCV lists platforms like Text.com as top performers for 2025, excelling in resolution quality and integrations. Trends infographics shared on Medium, such as those in AI Agent Trends 2025, depict a shift toward collaborative, dynamic agents.

Barclays’ take, woven through these developments, suggests that while OpenAI and Google may lead, dark horses like Alibaba and DeepSeek could disrupt. As the capex race extends into 2026, per EXANTE’s analysis, the true winners will be those mastering both technology and geopolitics, ensuring AI agents become indispensable tools in a hyper-connected world.

Subscribe for Updates

AgenticAI Newsletter

Explore how AI systems are moving beyond simple automation to proactively perceive, reason, and act to solve complex problems and drive real-world results.

By signing up for our newsletter you agree to receive content related to ientry.com / webpronews.com and our affiliate partners. For additional information refer to our terms of service.

Notice an error?

Help us improve our content by reporting any issues you find.

Get the WebProNews newsletter delivered to your inbox

Get the free daily newsletter read by decision makers

Subscribe
Advertise with Us

Ready to get started?

Get our media kit

Advertise with Us