LinkedIn Expands AI Training to EU User Data by Default in 2025

LinkedIn is expanding AI training to include EU, UK, and other member profiles starting November 3, 2025, using user data like posts and resumes by default under GDPR's "legitimate interests." Users must opt out manually, sparking privacy debates and potential regulatory scrutiny amid innovation-privacy tensions.
LinkedIn Expands AI Training to EU User Data by Default in 2025
Written by Victoria Mossi

In a move that underscores the escalating tensions between technological innovation and data privacy, LinkedIn has announced plans to extend its artificial intelligence training practices to include member profiles in the European Union, marking a significant shift after a year of regional exclusions. The professional networking platform, owned by Microsoft, initially rolled out AI data usage in late 2024, but limited it to regions like the U.S. Now, as detailed in updates to its generative AI FAQ webpage, the company is broadening this to encompass the UK, EU, European Economic Area, Switzerland, and other previously unaffected areas, with the change set to take effect on November 3, 2025.

This expansion means that LinkedIn will leverage a vast array of user-generated data—from profiles and posts to interactions and resumes—to refine its generative AI models. The setting is enabled by default, requiring users to manually opt out if they wish to exclude their information, a decision that has sparked debate among privacy advocates. Profiles of members under 18 will be automatically exempt, but for the majority, proactive steps are necessary to safeguard personal data.

Balancing Innovation and Privacy Concerns

Industry observers note that LinkedIn’s approach relies on “legitimate interests” under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), allowing the company to process data without explicit consent, provided users can easily opt out. According to a report from Mashable, the platform has quietly updated its policies, mirroring the subdued announcement of the initial rollout last year. This opt-out model contrasts with more stringent consent requirements in some jurisdictions, potentially testing the boundaries of GDPR compliance.

Critics argue that default inclusion could erode user trust, especially in a region known for robust privacy laws. For instance, data from public posts, job histories, and even endorsements might be fed into AI systems to enhance features like personalized job recommendations or content generation. LinkedIn maintains that private messages are excluded, and a dedicated webpage outlines the extensive data types involved, but questions linger about transparency and the long-term implications for user autonomy.

Regulatory Scrutiny and Global Implications

The decision follows nearly a year of discussions with data protection regulators, as highlighted in coverage by Bloomberg Law, which reported LinkedIn’s resumption of AI training after a hiatus to address privacy concerns. This comes amid broader industry trends where tech giants like Microsoft integrate user data across ecosystems—LinkedIn’s parent company will also share more member data for ad targeting, further blurring lines between professional networking and commercial exploitation.

For EU users, the expansion raises the specter of potential complaints to national data protection authorities, as suggested in discussions on Hacker News. If “legitimate interests” are deemed insufficient, LinkedIn could face fines or mandated changes, echoing past GDPR enforcements against platforms like Meta. Insiders point out that this move aligns with Microsoft’s aggressive AI push, including tools like Copilot, but it also invites scrutiny on how aggregated professional data might influence hiring biases or algorithmic decisions.

Opt-Out Mechanisms and User Empowerment

To opt out, users must navigate to their LinkedIn settings and toggle off the “Data for Generative AI Improvement” option, a process explained in resources from Proton, which emphasizes privacy tools. This manual requirement places the onus on individuals, potentially disadvantaging less tech-savvy members. Analysts predict that awareness campaigns, such as those amplified by tech media, could drive higher opt-out rates, forcing LinkedIn to refine its models with less comprehensive datasets.

Beyond immediate privacy, the expansion signals a pivotal moment for AI ethics in professional spheres. As LinkedIn integrates more deeply with Microsoft’s advertising and AI infrastructure, per insights from Digital Information World, it could enhance user experiences through smarter networking features. Yet, for industry insiders, the real test lies in whether this data-driven evolution respects the delicate balance between innovation and individual rights, potentially setting precedents for other platforms eyeing similar expansions.

Future Outlook for AI in Professional Networking

Looking ahead, LinkedIn’s strategy may accelerate AI adoption in recruitment and career development, offering tools that analyze vast datasets for market trends or skill gaps. However, as noted in TechRadar, the default opt-in could alienate users wary of data commodification, prompting calls for more proactive consent models. In the EU, where privacy is paramount, this could catalyze regulatory reforms, influencing how global tech firms handle user data in an era of rapid AI advancement.

Ultimately, LinkedIn’s expansion reflects the inexorable march toward AI-augmented professionalism, but it also underscores the need for vigilant oversight. As the November 3 deadline approaches, professionals are advised to review their settings, weighing the benefits of enhanced AI against the value of data sovereignty in an increasingly interconnected digital world.

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