CFOs Shift to COO Roles: Boosting Agility in Economic Uncertainty

The trend of CFOs transitioning to COO roles is rising, blending financial expertise with operational agility amid economic uncertainties. John Rettig's July 2025 move at Bill.com exemplifies this, leveraging his budgeting and risk skills for efficiency. Reports from PwC and others highlight CFOs' growing roles in AI and innovation. This pivot enhances corporate resilience and redefines executive paths.
CFOs Shift to COO Roles: Boosting Agility in Economic Uncertainty
Written by Mike Johnson

In the ever-evolving world of corporate leadership, the path from chief financial officer to chief operating officer is becoming a strategic pivot for many executives, blending financial acumen with operational prowess. John Rettig’s recent transition at Bill.com exemplifies this trend, where he stepped into the role of president and COO in July 2025 after serving as CFO. This move, detailed in a Fortune profile, highlights how Rettig’s deep financial expertise—honed through years of managing budgets, forecasting, and risk assessment—prepared him to oversee daily operations, supply chains, and efficiency initiatives. Industry insiders note that such shifts are increasingly common as companies seek leaders who can integrate fiscal discipline with operational agility amid economic uncertainties.

Rettig’s background at Bill.com, a financial software firm, involved not just number-crunching but also cross-functional collaboration, which bridged the gap to operations. He credits his readiness to experiences like optimizing cash flows during volatile markets, which mirrored the resource allocation demands of a COO. This narrative aligns with broader sentiments in executive circles, where finance leaders are expanding their scopes to include technology integration and process improvements, driven by the need for holistic business oversight.

The Skills Bridge: From Finance to Operations Mastery

Surveys from consulting firms underscore this evolution. A June 2025 report by RGP, as outlined in their CFO Perspectives on Risk, Growth, and the Future of Finance, polled over 200 senior finance leaders and revealed a cautiously optimistic view on growth, with CFOs increasingly balancing AI adoption and operational efficiency. Many respondents indicated that their roles now encompass enterprise-wide leadership, preparing them for COO positions by emphasizing data governance and innovation. Similarly, PwC’s insights on the future CFO stress competencies like strategic collaboration and technology embrace, essential for pivoting to operations.

These findings resonate with posts on X (formerly Twitter), where executives discuss the blurring lines between C-suite roles. Users like finance thought leaders have shared breakdowns of how CFOs support COOs in areas like resource planning and execution, reflecting a sentiment that financial oversight is foundational for operational success in 2025’s dynamic environment.

Industry Trends Driving the Pivot

Looking ahead, Grant Thornton’s analysis of the CFO role by 2030 predicts even greater demands for skills in sustainability and digital transformation, making COO transitions a logical progression for finance veterans. In Rettig’s case, his pivot at Bill.com involved leveraging financial analytics to streamline operations, a tactic echoed in Datarails’ CFO’s Office 2.0: 2025 Transformation research, which analyzed 6,000 job listings and noted rising emphasis on AI and budgeting in executive roles.

This trend isn’t isolated; recent news highlights similar moves, such as in tech and manufacturing sectors where CFOs assume COO duties to drive M&A and efficiency. FD Capital Recruitment’s overview of finance leadership in 2025 points to the CFO’s transformation from traditional guardian of funds to strategic partner, facilitating such career shifts.

Challenges and Opportunities in Transition

Yet, the pivot isn’t without hurdles. Executives must navigate the shift from backend financial strategy to frontline operational execution, often requiring upskilling in areas like supply chain management. Protiviti’s 2025 Top Risks insights, shared on X and in their brief, advise COOs to minimize threats through proactive measures, a mindset Rettig likely adopted from his CFO tenure.

For aspiring pivoteers, PwC recommends building C-suite alliances and prioritizing climate action, as seen in their CFO guidance. This holistic approach positions finance leaders as ideal COO candidates, fostering resilience in uncertain times.

The Broader Implications for Executive Careers

As 2025 progresses, this CFO-to-COO trajectory signals a rethinking of executive development. Posts on X from users like Nicolas Boucher delineate clear distinctions—CEOs for vision, CFOs for profitability, COOs for execution—yet increasingly, overlaps create hybrid paths. Rettig’s story, per Fortune, illustrates how veteran finance chiefs can thrive in operations by applying analytical rigor to real-world challenges.

Ultimately, these transitions enhance organizational agility, blending fiscal prudence with operational innovation. For industry insiders, watching figures like Rettig will reveal how such pivots shape corporate success in the coming years, potentially redefining C-suite dynamics for a new era of integrated leadership.

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