CachyOS Outperforms Ubuntu and Arch in AMD EPYC Server Benchmarks

CachyOS, an Arch Linux derivative, excels in server benchmarks on AMD EPYC processors, outperforming Ubuntu by 11.6% and vanilla Arch by 5% across 75 tests, while maintaining similar power consumption. Its optimizations like PGO and LTO promise efficiency gains, with a dedicated server edition planned for 2026. This positions it as a strong contender for high-performance computing.
CachyOS Outperforms Ubuntu and Arch in AMD EPYC Server Benchmarks
Written by Sara Donnelly

Revving Up Servers: How CachyOS is Redefining Efficiency on AMD’s Powerhouse Processors

In the realm of high-performance computing, where every millisecond and watt counts, a new contender is making waves. CachyOS, an Arch Linux derivative renowned for its desktop optimizations, is now eyeing the server market with promising results. Recent benchmarks conducted on AMD’s EPYC processors reveal that this distribution could offer substantial gains over established players like Ubuntu. These tests, detailed in a comprehensive review by Phoronix, highlight CachyOS’s potential to deliver faster performance without increasing power consumption, a critical factor for data centers grappling with energy costs and efficiency demands.

The setup involved a Supermicro H13SSL-N motherboard paired with an AMD EPYC 9655P processor, boasting 128 cores and 256 threads. This Turin-series chip, part of AMD’s latest lineup, was tested under various workloads to compare CachyOS against Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and vanilla Arch Linux. The results were eye-opening: CachyOS outperformed Ubuntu by an average of 11.6% across 75 benchmarks, all while maintaining similar power usage. This isn’t just about raw speed; it’s about smarter resource allocation through pre-tuned kernels and optimized packages that squeeze more from the hardware.

What sets CachyOS apart is its focus on performance tweaks right out of the box. Drawing from the spirit of Intel’s now-defunct Clear Linux, which was celebrated for its optimizations, CachyOS incorporates features like Profile-Guided Optimization (PGO) and Link-Time Optimization (LTO). These techniques refine code execution based on real-world usage patterns, leading to measurable improvements in server tasks. For instance, in compression tests using Zstd, CachyOS edged out competitors, demonstrating how such enhancements translate to everyday server operations like data archiving and transfer.

Delving into Benchmark Specifics

Diving deeper into the Phoronix analysis, specific workloads paint a vivid picture. In database benchmarks with PostgreSQL, CachyOS showed gains in transaction throughput, benefiting from its sysctl tweaks that optimize system calls and memory management. The distribution’s settings, documented in the CachyOS Wiki, include adjustments to virtual memory and I/O scheduling, which are particularly advantageous on multi-core beasts like the EPYC 9655P. These aren’t arbitrary changes; each is annotated with explanations, allowing administrators to understand and customize further.

Power efficiency emerged as another strong suit. While Ubuntu consumed slightly more energy in some scenarios, CachyOS maintained a consistent draw, averaging around the same wattage but delivering higher output. This balance is crucial for large-scale deployments where cooling and electricity bills can balloon. Posts on X from users and developers echo this sentiment, with one noting that CachyOS “ranks number 1 in most benchmarks” on similar hardware, underscoring community excitement around these findings.

Comparisons extended to vanilla Arch Linux, where CachyOS still led by about 5%. This margin stems from CachyOS’s custom repositories and kernels, which include backported patches for better throughput. As reported in a Phoronix announcement, the team is actively developing a dedicated server edition, slated for 2026, aimed at NAS, workstations, and hosting providers. This move positions CachyOS as a challenger to stalwarts like Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu LTS, blending Arch’s rolling-release model with enterprise-grade stability.

Broader Implications for Server Deployments

The push into servers comes at a pivotal time. With AMD’s EPYC line dominating in cloud and enterprise environments, distributions that maximize their potential are in high demand. CachyOS’s hardened configurations, including security enhancements, address vulnerabilities without sacrificing speed—a common trade-off in server OSes. According to It’s FOSS, the developers plan a “hardened server image with optimized packages and pre-tuned settings,” which could appeal to operators seeking plug-and-play performance.

Industry insiders point to the shutdown of Clear Linux as a catalyst. That project’s emphasis on optimizations left a void that CachyOS is filling, especially for AMD hardware. Benchmarks on X, including those from Phoronix’s own posts, highlight CachyOS’s edge in scenarios like network throughput and compilation tasks. One tweet praised its 40% boost in TCP performance for concurrent connections, though that was a kernel-level improvement not exclusive to CachyOS, it aligns with the distribution’s optimization ethos.

Looking ahead, the 2026 server edition promises more. As detailed in WebProNews, it will feature PGO/LTO optimizations and security bolstering, aiming to rival traditional distributions in stability while offering superior speed. This could disrupt markets where Ubuntu holds sway, particularly in cloud hosting where every efficiency gain translates to cost savings.

Community and Development Momentum

Community feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. On platforms like X, developers and enthusiasts share anecdotes of CachyOS outperforming expectations on high-end hardware. A post from the official CachyOS account expressed enthusiasm for upcoming server kernels with AutoFDO (Auto Feedback-Directed Optimization), which uses runtime data to refine code further. This iterative approach mirrors successful strategies in other open-source projects, fostering rapid improvements.

However, challenges remain. Arch-based systems can be less straightforward for enterprise users accustomed to LTS support cycles. CachyOS mitigates this with its settings package, which includes helper scripts for quality-of-life enhancements, as per the wiki. Recent updates, like the November 2025 release reported by LinuxCompatible, added accessibility features, showing a commitment to broader usability.

In terms of hardware synergy, AMD’s EPYC processors benefit immensely from such tuned software. The Turin series, with its Zen 5 architecture, offers dense core counts ideal for virtualization and AI workloads. CachyOS’s benchmarks on the 9655P demonstrate how software can unlock hardware potential, with gains in areas like Java performance and scientific simulations.

Competitive Edges and Future Horizons

Against this backdrop, CachyOS isn’t just faster; it’s smarter. In Phoronix’s tests, it shone in multi-threaded tasks, leveraging the EPYC’s parallelism effectively. For example, in rendering benchmarks, it reduced completion times significantly, a boon for content creation servers. This aligns with reports from Arabian Post, which notes the distribution’s aim for “improving performance, security, and operational stability in production environments.”

Security is another pillar. The planned server edition will include hardened defaults, reducing attack surfaces in critical deployments. This is timely, as cyber threats evolve, and servers in sectors like healthcare and finance demand robust protections. Community discussions on X emphasize this, with users anticipating CachyOS as a viable option for secure, high-performance NAS setups.

Moreover, energy efficiency ties into broader sustainability goals. Data centers consume vast amounts of power, and optimizations that yield more work per watt contribute to greener operations. CachyOS’s results suggest it could help operators meet environmental targets without hardware overhauls.

Strategic Positioning in the Market

Strategically, CachyOS’s entry into servers could reshape choices for IT decision-makers. While Ubuntu offers familiarity and extensive support, CachyOS provides a performance premium that might justify the switch for performance-critical applications. As How-To Geek previews, the distribution wants to be “your NAS operating system,” extending its desktop prowess to storage and hosting.

Developer involvement is key. The team’s responsiveness, evident in wiki updates and X interactions, builds trust. For instance, sysctl tweaks in the cachyos-settings package are well-documented, empowering users to tweak for specific needs.

Finally, as we approach 2026, the full server edition will likely incorporate lessons from these benchmarks. With AMD continuing to innovate in server CPUs, software like CachyOS ensures that hardware investments yield maximum returns. This synergy between optimized distributions and cutting-edge processors points to an exciting era for server computing, where efficiency and power go hand in hand.

Emerging Trends and Expert Insights

Experts in the field see this as part of a larger shift toward specialized distributions. In a post on X, a benchmark enthusiast highlighted CachyOS’s lead over Ubuntu 25.10 and Fedora, attributing it to kernel customizations. Such insights underscore the value of community-driven optimizations in a market dominated by commercial giants.

Integration with emerging technologies, like AI workloads, could further elevate CachyOS. The EPYC’s capabilities in machine learning tasks, combined with CachyOS’s speed, might attract data scientists and cloud providers. Reports from Linuxiac emphasize the focus on hardened defaults, making it suitable for sensitive environments.

In wrapping up the analysis, the benchmarks and announcements paint CachyOS as a formidable player. Its ability to outperform without extra power draw positions it uniquely, potentially influencing how servers are provisioned in the coming years. As development progresses, keeping an eye on this Arch variant will be essential for those chasing peak performance.

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