Alcon Sues Tesla, Musk Over AI-Generated Blade Runner 2049 Imagery

Alcon Entertainment sued Tesla, Elon Musk, and Warner Bros. for using AI-generated imagery mimicking "Blade Runner 2049" in a Cybercab promo without permission, alleging copyright infringement. Courts dismissed trademark and false advertising claims but allowed the core suit to proceed. This case highlights tensions between AI innovation and intellectual property rights.
Alcon Sues Tesla, Musk Over AI-Generated Blade Runner 2049 Imagery
Written by Dorene Billings

In the escalating legal battle over artificial intelligence and intellectual property, Alcon Entertainment, the production company behind the dystopian sci-fi film “Blade Runner 2049,” has encountered a significant hurdle in its lawsuit against Tesla Inc., Elon Musk, and Warner Bros. Discovery. The case, which originated from Tesla’s October 2024 unveiling of its Cybercab robotaxi, centers on allegations that the electric vehicle giant used AI-generated imagery strikingly similar to a scene from the movie without permission. According to court filings, Tesla reportedly sought approval from Alcon to incorporate film elements into its promotional event but was flatly denied. Undeterred, the company allegedly employed generative AI tools to create promotional visuals evoking the film’s iconic orange-hued, post-apocalyptic Las Vegas landscape—featuring a male figure in a long coat standing before a grounded vehicle.

This move sparked immediate backlash, with Alcon filing suit in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, claiming copyright infringement and false endorsement. The complaint, as detailed in a report by The Hollywood Reporter, accused Tesla of bypassing traditional licensing by leveraging AI to mimic protected works, potentially setting a precedent for how tech firms handle creative assets in marketing.

The lawsuit’s origins trace back to a high-profile event where innovation met imitation, raising questions about the boundaries of AI in commercial creativity. As industry observers note, this case exemplifies the tension between rapid technological advancement and longstanding copyright protections, with Musk’s ventures often at the epicenter of such debates.

Legal experts have weighed in on the viability of Alcon’s claims, suggesting that while the AI-generated image isn’t an exact replica, its stylistic similarities could still constitute infringement under fair use doctrines. A piece in Variety quoted attorneys who argued that prompting AI with specific film references might equate to derivative work, especially if it confuses consumers about affiliations. Warner Bros. Discovery, named in the suit for allegedly facilitating the partnership, has vigorously defended its position, emphasizing no direct involvement in the AI creation process.

Recent developments, however, have complicated Alcon’s pursuit. In April 2025, a federal judge dismissed trademark-related claims against Tesla and Warner Bros., ruling that the imagery didn’t imply endorsement strongly enough to warrant those allegations. Yet, the court allowed the core copyright infringement suit to proceed, focusing on whether Tesla’s AI prompts unlawfully drew from “Blade Runner 2049” stills.

This partial victory for the defendants underscores the evolving judicial approach to AI-generated content, where courts are increasingly tasked with dissecting the inputs and outputs of machine learning models. For insiders in the tech and entertainment sectors, it highlights the risks of using generative tools without clear provenance, potentially reshaping how companies vet promotional materials.

The latest twist emerged in September 2025, as reported in a Gizmodo article, where the lawsuit hit an “interesting snag.” A Los Angeles federal judge further trimmed Alcon’s complaint, shaving off additional claims related to false advertising, citing insufficient evidence of consumer deception. Posts on X, formerly Twitter, from users like those affiliated with tech news outlets, reflected public sentiment, with many speculating that this could weaken Alcon’s overall case amid preparations for an upcoming “Blade Runner” TV series.

Alcon’s motivations appear multifaceted, extending beyond monetary damages. The company has expressed concerns about associating its brand with Musk’s controversial public persona, particularly as it gears up for new projects in the franchise. A recent update from The Hollywood Reporter indicated that Warner Bros. is nearing a win on remaining claims, potentially due to arguments that AI outputs are transformative rather than infringing.

As the case progresses toward trial, it serves as a bellwether for the intersection of AI ethics and copyright law, prompting studios to tighten controls over their intellectual property in an era of democratized content creation. Industry insiders are watching closely, anticipating ripple effects on everything from marketing strategies to AI training data regulations.

Elon Musk’s response to the initial lawsuit was characteristically blunt, dismissing the film on X as subpar, which only fueled media coverage. Broader implications loom large: if Alcon prevails, it could deter companies from using AI to skirt licensing fees, while a Tesla win might embolden more aggressive adoption of generative technologies. Legal analysts, as noted in a Bloomberg Law analysis, point out that the judge’s recent rulings emphasize the need for concrete proof of direct copying, rather than mere resemblance.

Meanwhile, the entertainment industry is adapting. Alcon’s pushback aligns with growing calls for AI transparency, echoed in other lawsuits like those against OpenAI. For Tesla, this dispute adds to a litany of legal challenges, from autonomous driving scrutiny to labor issues, yet it hasn’t slowed its robotaxi ambitions.

Ultimately, this lawsuit encapsulates the broader clash between Silicon Valley’s disruptive ethos and Hollywood’s protective instincts, with potential outcomes that could redefine fair use in the digital age. As proceedings continue, stakeholders from both worlds are bracing for decisions that might fundamentally alter how AI intersects with creative expression.

Experts predict that regardless of the verdict, the case will influence future regulations, possibly leading to mandatory disclosures for AI-generated content in advertising. In the meantime, Alcon remains steadfast, viewing the suit as essential to preserving the integrity

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