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3 commentsFriday, September 26, 2008

Study: Fear of Losing Drives Auction Prices

Think the market is rational? Think again

Psychology researchers have suggested fear of losing drives up auction prices, not more “rational” economic principles. So the next time you sense you’re overbidding on eBay, you probably are, not due to any theoretical “price the market will bear,” but instead due to some competitive wiring in your brain that says win at all costs.
Fear of Losing Drives Auction Prices
It’s likely a survival mechanism—most brain quirks are—remaining intact long after we removed ourselves from the harsh, bloody realities of the natural world and replaced them with theoretic constructs.*

The study was a small one, involving just 15 people given imagery dollars for participating in auctions and lotteries. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), scientists monitored brain activity, particularly the striata, the brain’s reward center, as the subjects carried out these scenarios. The brain scans showed the same mechanisms at work when winning either an auction or a lottery.

Losing, though, was where the key differences were. Losing a lottery was no big deal, but losing an auction caused a marked decrease in the brain’s reward centers, driving the subjects in subsequent auctions to bid more aggressively and drive up prices by overbidding. (If market speculators don’t come to mind immediately, you’re not thinking hard enough.)

The results go against previous notions of risk aversion or joy of winning being the driving forces for overbidding, suggesting fear of losing is the primary factor. Ars Technica’s Tim De Chant, in a post titled “Scientists discover why we overbid for old junk on eBay,” delivers this harrowing tidbit, coming in the wake of the apparent collapse of Nixonian economics, which the proposed fear-based federal bailout would seek to artificially perpetuate:

The results, the authors say, were not predicted by current economic theory. Similar neuroscience studies, they added, may eventually help shape new advances in economic theory.  

So, keep that in mind the next time you bid at an auction, online or off: losing may not be as painful as the potential emptiness in your wallet. 


*I know that sounds a bit obtuse, but in light of certain recent economic crises, where economists who believed theoretically-existent people would buy a bunch of houses with theoretically existent (faith-based) currency are now requesting reasonable people who don’t like existing in theoretical constructions to print money and create credit so these economists’ greed-based faiths can be realized and so all is not lost—does cat food sound appetizing to you? they ask—the fear of losing idea seems especially relevant.

 

 

15 is not enough

This study cannot be considered credible partially based on the low number of people tested and also due to the fact that the scan does not show what is felt it only shows where something was felt in the brain. the reaction could have been based on a multitude of feelings. If anyone does research of eBay sales for most any item it is clear that historically auctions bring lower prices than fixed price listings. Also, consider that if auctions were so compelling they would not be dying off of eBay.

 

http://www.rexxsales.com

High bidding is not just down to fear of losing...

This is an interesting study, but I feel doesn't really get to the heart of the matter.

The winning bidder is quite often described as the person with the valuation farthest above the common value for that item. Previous studies have shown there to be a number of reasons why people 'over bid'. Some of these can summarized as follows:

  • Information about the seller
  • Information about the product for sale, including the pictures (and their quality) accompanying the item.
  • The number of bidders competing for the item
  • The number of bids placed for the item
  • Delivery costs
  • Availability of Buy Now and its variants
  • The length of the auction and it's end time

There is also a lot to be said for the user experience on the auction site. How interactive is the experience? What sort of feedback do the users get when they have been outbid? Both of these factors contribute to the hustle and bustle of the auction as it closes.

From my knowledge some of the drop off from eBay has been down to growth in niche markets and niche auction websites. Many companies - such as those in machinery sales, charity auctions and vehicle auctioning - are taking control and publishing their own auction solutions. This gives them greater control over their brand, the marketing of the auction and the products they sell to their customers. Many business to business operations see the creation of these niche markets as a main route to growth. As the economy tightens it enables then to reach wider audiences which are targeted more efficiently and in context. Additionally it is only the vendor and their suppliers who have items for sale. So the distinction is clearer and more defined.

By having their own auction site they are better able to leverage the information with in the site to their own benefit - eBay doesn't necessarily provide that opportunity for this. Companies can also make the best of the points I bulleted above and secure valuations (and therefore sales) at the higher end of the scale whilst also creating a climate for repeat business. In auction portals the seller is just another seller. On a dedicated site, the seller is distinct.
 

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