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	<title>WebProNews &#187; Peer editing</title>
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		<title>Encyclopedia Of Life Is Born</title>
		<link>http://www.webpronews.com/encyclopedia-of-life-is-born-2007-05</link>
		<comments>http://www.webpronews.com/encyclopedia-of-life-is-born-2007-05#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 17:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Caverly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Encyclopedia of Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peer editing]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.webpronews.com/?p=37546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Encyclopedia of Life, which intends &#8220;to document all 1.8 million named species of animals, plants, and other forms of life on Earth,&#8221; was launched today.&#160; And as fascinating as this story is from any standpoint, it may also lend some perspective on issues raised by sites like Wikipedia.<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Encyclopedia of Life, which intends &ldquo;to document all 1.8 million named species of animals, plants, and other forms of life on Earth,&rdquo; was launched today.&nbsp; And as fascinating as this story is from any standpoint, it may also lend some perspective on issues raised by sites like Wikipedia.</p>
<p>The Encyclopedia of Life won&rsquo;t exactly be peer-edited, but neither will users be solely responsible for its content; instead, &ldquo;the Encyclopedia will be developed by bringing together (&lsquo;mashing up&rsquo;) content from a wide variety of sources,&rdquo; reports the site&rsquo;s <a title="Encyclopedia Of Life Answers" href="http://www.eol.org/faqs.html#faq3.1">FAQ section</a>.&nbsp; &ldquo;This material will then be authenticated by scientists, so that users will have authoritative information.&rdquo;</p>
<p>But there will also be &ldquo;anecdotes from amateur naturalists (clearly separated from expert opinion),&rdquo; reports the <a title="Encyclopedia Of Life Launches" href="http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2007/05/09/what_on_earth_database_to_list_all_named_species/">Boston Globe</a>&rsquo;s Colin Nickerson.&nbsp; Then &#8211; again, this is pretty amazing stuff &#8211; &ldquo;[e]ventually, the work will hold the equivalent of about 300 million pages of information.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The Encyclopedia of Life is currently a long way off from this goal, however; the FAQ reveals that it may take ten years before a &ldquo;full&rdquo; version is available.&nbsp; It may also take in excess of $12.5 million &#8211; that&rsquo;s the amount that has already been donated by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.</p>
<p>It&rsquo;s conceivable that the Encyclopedia could eventually rely on advertisers&rsquo; dollars.&nbsp; Even the private foundations mentioned above &ldquo;want the Encyclopedia to develop longer-term plans for both revenues and expenses and models to stay in business.&nbsp; Like biodiversity, the Encyclopedia needs to be sustainable.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Still, in terms of content, the <a title="Encyclopedia Of Life Home" href="http://www.eol.org/home.html">Encyclopedia of Life</a> appears to have found an excellent balance between using a single group of editors, a larger organization of peers, and random people who follow Stephen Colbert&rsquo;s advice about elephants.&nbsp; But, given the energy, time, and money that the Encyclopedia will require, it&rsquo;ll be interesting to see if that approach is widely adopted.</p></p>
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