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	<title>WebProNews &#187; Matthew Gray</title>
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		<title>Google&#8217;s Gray Maps The Literary World</title>
		<link>http://www.webpronews.com/googles-gray-maps-the-literary-world-2007-03</link>
		<comments>http://www.webpronews.com/googles-gray-maps-the-literary-world-2007-03#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2007 21:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Caverly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matthew Gray]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1993, Matthew Gray created the world's first search engine.&#160; Now, while working for Google, he's created a map of the world &#34;based on the frequency of its locations mentioned in books.&#34;<br />
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1993, Matthew Gray created the world&#8217;s first search engine.&nbsp; Now, while working for Google, he&#8217;s created a map of the world &quot;based on the frequency of its locations mentioned in books.&quot;</p>
<p>All right, so maybe the one accomplishment doesn&#8217;t measure up to the other, but the map is still pretty neat.&nbsp; As Gray <a title="Google maps literary world" href="http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2007/03/earth-viewed-from-books.html">explains</a> it on the Inside Google Book Search blog (with a hat tip to Philipp Lenssen for <a title="Matthew Gray creates literary reference map" href="http://blog.outer-court.com/archive/2007-03-12.html#n40">discovering</a> the post), &ldquo;I wanted to show the Earth viewed from books, where individual mentions of locations in books combine to yield another interpretation of the globe.&rdquo;</p>
<p>If this concept still hard to imagine, Gray supplied <a title="Google literary maps" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/7503/2764/1600/437660/bookmap2.png">pictures</a> of his maps and gave a more detailed explanation.&nbsp; &ldquo;The intensity of each pixel,&rdquo; he wrote, &ldquo;is proportional to the number of times the location at a given set of coordinates is mentioned across all of the books in Google Books Search.&rdquo;</p>
<p>As you might imagine, this indicates a probable bias in the source material towards English-language books, and a bias in the maps towards places where English is spoken; Asia, Africa, and South America are all pretty much invisible (Australia, too, for some reason).</p>
<p>Yet Gray readily these quirks/problems, and notes that, thanks to them, &ldquo;there&rsquo;s a lot of additional analysis that&rsquo;s fun to do.&nbsp; Filtering the map by publication date, you can see global patterns like the growth and westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century.&rdquo;</p>
<p>All right, all right &#8211; again, I admit that this is more of an interesting gadget than a revolutionary invention.&nbsp; But Gray&rsquo;s only been with Google for one month, so it seems that he&rsquo;s off to a pretty great start.</p>
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