If you click the "Earth Hour" link on google.com, it goes to a page that explains:
"As to why we don't do this permanently - it saves no energy; modern displays use the same amount of power regardless of what they display."
The point is to raise awareness for the upcoming Earth Hour on Friday, not save energy by changing the color of the homepage.
did you read the page that it links to?
If you click the "Earth Hour" link on google.com, it goes to a page that explains:
"As to why we don't do this permanently - it saves no energy; modern displays use the same amount of power regardless of what they display."
The point is to raise awareness for the upcoming Earth Hour on Friday, not save energy by changing the color of the homepage.